22 August (4 September), 1913 the expedition of icebreakers Taimyr and Vaigach led by Boris A. Vilkitsky discovered Land of Nicholas II (Severnaya Zemlya) and the island of Tsarevich Alexei (Maly Taimyr).
From the very first days of the Soviet state Stalin had uneasy relationship with the Russian Orthodox Church. But during the Great Patriotic war the power and the church realized that it was necessary to unite their efforts in order to defend the country.